This
is a letter contributed by John M. Kulczynski, one of our Mead making
customers.
Before I get started on the subject of Mead making let me first tell
you that the discovery of Honeyflow Farm this year was an inspiration
to me. I was really impressed with your operation, especially the vineyard.
This is the first time that I actually made wine from scratch with grapes
(instead of concentrates), and I’m sure that it will be the only way for
me in the future.
I first started making wine about five or six years ago and the first
batch of wine I made was Mead. Let me tell you I wish I had kept better
notes back then because it turned out fantastic. Everybody that tried
it liked it, even though it was never aged as long as it should have been.
But who ever lets their first batch of wine age!
With what little notes I’ve kept and the books that I have been reading
on the subject, I have come up with the following recipes which so far
looks like they may not be bad ones, although I really won’t know for
sure for another 5 or 6 years because I’m bound and determined to let
it age properly this time. Well, most of it anyway!
I personally never make a batch of wine smaller than five gallons, but
I have written out the following recipes for one gallon batches because
not everyone likes to make as much wine as I do.
Mead (Honey Wine)
2 to 3 lbs wildflower honey for a dry Mead (4 to 5 lbs wildflower
honey for a sweeter Mead)
1 tbsp acid blend (citric, malic, tartaric)
¼ tsp grape tannin
1 package of champagne yeast
1 cambden tablet (crushed)
Water to 1 gallons
In a container large enough to fit all the ingredients plus enough room
to allow for foaming, mix all the ingredients except for the yeast and
let stand over night. The next day prepare the yeast starter. (Editors
note - the yeast starter may also be made at the same time as the must
is prepared.)
Making a yeast starter is probably a whole different subject in itself,
but the way that I learned was to prepare the yeast starter as follows:
For 1 gallon:
4 oz. Water
pinch of citric acid
1 tsp sugar
1 package yeast of your choice
¼ tsp yeast nutrient
For 5 gallons:
2 cups water
1-1/4 tsp citric acid
2 tbsp sugar
1 package yeast of your choice
½ tsp yeast nutrient
Mix all ingredients including yeast in a glass jar with lid, shake, then
remove the lid and cover with a cloth. In about 5 or 6 hours the yeast
should be starting to work and then can be added to the must. (Editors
note - We use a yeast starter with every batch of wine we ferment, it
will insure a healthier and stronger fermentation.)
Stir the must daily about 3 or 4 times until the yeast activity slows,
at which time the must should be moved into a glass carboy and a fermentation
lock attached. After about a month or so the wine will start to clear
and you should rack the wine to separate it from the sediment that will
settle to the bottom. Put the wine away somewhere for the next 4 or 5
years to age if you can. All I’ve ever read and all the people that I’ve
talked to say that it just keeps improving over that stretch of time.
If you can’t wait that long it’s no big deal for if you enjoy it, thats
all the really matters.
A couple of other things you might like to know about Mead are as follows:
There are special yeast made specifically for Mead which I haven’t tried
yet but one day will for if it puts out a higher quality Mead I’m all
for it. Mead is wine made from honey alone, when you start adding other
things it is no longer called Mead. Following is a list of the different
variations:
When you add the juice of grapes it is called Pyment.
When you add grape juice and herbs it is called Hippocras.
When you add just herbs it is called Metheglin.
When you add the juice of the apple it is called Cyser. When you
add other types of fruit juices it is called Melomel.
John M. Kulczynski, Berkley
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Here is another great link to a Mead Making Article
Mead: Nectar of
the Gods Fall 1999 - Winemaker Magazine
Mead, with its colorful past and mystic image, is often the first wine
homebrewers try to make and the first brew that home winemakers attempt.
Here are how-to hints and five recipes to get you experimenting with honey.
******************************
New Book on Mead Brewing Available
The Association of Brewers announced
the release of its newest book, The Compleat Meadmaker. Authored by master
meadmaker Ken Schramm of Troy, Mich, the book features photos from the
National Honey Board
Above all, we must realize that no arsenal, or no weapon in the arsenals of the world, is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men and women. It is a weapon our adversaries in today's world do not have.
How is our vineyard different than others?
I do not know any other vineyard that has more than 20 varieties of grapes and sells 100% U-PICK! Since we are not a winery we do not keep the premium grapes for ourselves and sell what is left to local customers.
YOU are our only customers!
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